This
column will be devoted to some inspiring articles or touching
stories that will spur us on towards the work of justice and peace.
OF
THE SAME EARTH
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In 1854, the
'Great White Chief' in Washington made an offer for a large area
of Indian land and promised a 'reservation' for the Indian people.
Chief Seattle's reply, published here in full, has been described
as the most beautiful and profound statement on the environment
ever made.
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The Great
Chief in Washington sends word that he wishes to buy our land.
The Great Chief also sends us words of friendship and good will.
This is kind of him, since we know he has little need of our friendship
in return. But we will consider your offer, for we know that if
we do not sell the white man may come with guns and take our land.
How can you buy or sell the sky, the warmth of the land? The idea
is strange to us. If we do not own the freshness of the air and
the sparkle of the water, how can you buy them? Every part of
this earth is sacred to my people. Every shining pine needle,
every sandy shore, every mist in the dark woods, every clearing
and humming insect is holy in the memory and experience of my
people. The sap which courses through the trees carries the memory
of the red man.
The white
man's dead forget the country of their birth when they go to walk
among the stars. Our dead never forget this beautiful earth, for
it is the mother of the red man. We are part of the earth and
it is part of us. The perfumed flowers are our sisters; the deer,
the horse, the great eagle, these are our brothers. The rocky
crests, the juices in the meadows, the body heat of the pony,
and man - all belong to the same family.
So, when
the Great Chief in Washington sends word that he wishes to buy
our land, he asks much of us. So, the Great Chief sends word that
he will reserve us a place so that we can live comfortably to
ourselves. He will be our father and we will be his children.
So we will consider your offer to buy our land. But it will not
be easy. For this land is sacred to my people.
This shining
water that moves in the streams and rivers is not just water but
the blood of our ancestors. If we sell you land, you must remember
that it is sacred, and you must teach your children that it is
sacred, and that each ghostly reflection in the clear water of
the lake tells of events and memories in the life of my people.
The water's murmur is the voice of my father's father.
The rivers
are our brothers, they quench our thirst. The rivers carry our
canoes, and feed our children. If we sell you our land, you must
remember and teach your children, that the rivers are our brothers,
and yours, and you must henceforth give the rivers the kindness
you would give any brother.
The red man
has always retreated before the advancing white man, as the mist
of the mountain runs before the morning sun. But the ashes of
our fathers are sacred. Their graves are holy ground, and so these
hills, these trees; this portion of earth is consecrated to us.
We know that the white man does not understand our ways. One portion
of the land is same to him as the next, for he is a stranger who
comes in the night and takes from the land whatever he needs.
The earth is not his brother, but his enemy, and when he has conquered
it, he moves on. He leaves his father's graves behind, and does
not care. He kidnaps the earth from his children. He does not
care. His father's graves and his children's birthright are forgotten.
He treats his mother, the earth, and his brother, the sky, as
things to be bought, plundered, sold like sheep or bright beads.
His appetite will devour the earth and leave behind only a desert.
I do not
know. Our ways are different from your ways. The sight of your
cities pains the eyes of the red man. But perhaps it is because
the red man is a savage and does not understand. There is no quiet
place in the white man's cities. No place to hear the unfurling
of leaves in spring or the rustle of insect's wings. But perhaps
it is because I am a savage and do not understand. The clatter
only seems to insult the ears. And what is there to life if a
man cannot hear the lonely cry of the whippoorwill or the arguments
of the frogs around a pond at night? I am a red man and do not
understand. The Indian prefers the soft sound of the wind darting
over the face of a pond, and the smell of the wind itself, cleansed
by a midday rain or scented with the pinon pine.
The air is
precious to the red man, for all things share the same breath
- the beast, the tree, the man; they all share the same breath.
The white man does not seem to notice the air he breathes. Like
a man dying for many days, he is numb to the stench. But if we
sell you our land, you must remember that the air is precious
to us, that the air shares its spirit with all the life it supports.
The wind that gave our grandfather his first breath also receives
his last sigh. And the wind must also give our children the spirit
of life. And if we sell you our land, you must keep it apart and
sacred, as a place where even the white man can go to taste the
wind that is sweetened by the meadow's flowers.
So we will
consider your offer to buy our land. If we decide to accept, we
will make one condition: The white man must treat the beasts of
this land as his brothers. I am a savage and do not understand
any other way. I have seen a thousand rotting buffaloes on the
prairie, left by the white man who shot them from a passing train.
I am a savage and I do not understand how the smoking iron horse
can be more important than the buffalo that we kill only to stay
alive. What is man without the beasts? If all the beasts were
gone, man would die from a great loneliness of spirit. For whatever
happens to the beasts, soon happens to man. All things are connected.
You must
teach your children that the ground beneath their feet is the
ashes of our grandfathers. So that they will respect the land,
tell your children that the earth is rich with the lives of our
kin. Teach your children what we have taught our children that
the earth is our mother. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the
sons of the earth. If men spit upon the ground they spit upon
themselves. This we know. The earth does not belong to man; man
belongs to the earth. This we know. All things are connected like
the blood which unites one family. All things are connected. Whatever
befalls the earth befalls the sons of the earth. Man did not weave
the web of life; he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does
to the web, he does to himself.
But we will
consider your offer to go to the reservation you have for my people.
We will live apart and in peace. It matters little where we spend
the rest of our days. Our children have seen their fathers humbled
in defeat. Our warriors have felt shame, and after defeat they
turn their days in idleness and contaminate their bodies with
sweet food and strong drink. It matters little where we pass the
rest of our days. They are not many. A few more hours, a few more
winters, and none of the children of the great tribes that once
lived on this earth or that roam in small bands in the woods will
be left to mourn the graves of a people once as powerful and hopeful
as yours. But why should I mourn the passing of my people? Tribes
are made of men, nothing more. Men come and go like the waves
of the sea.
Even the
white man, whose God walks and talks with him as friend to friend,
cannot be exempt from the common destiny. We may be brothers after
all, we shall see. One thing we know, which the white man may
one day discover - our God is the same God. You may think now
that you own him as you wish to own our land, but you cannot.
He is the God of man, and his compassion is equal for the red
man and the white. This earth is precious to him and to harm the
earth is to heap contempt on its creator. The whites too shall
pass: perhaps sooner than all other tribes. Continue to contaminate
your bed, and you will one night suffocate in your own waste.
But in your
perishing you will shine brightly, fired by the strength of the
God who brought you to this land and for some special purpose
gave you dominion over this land and over the red man. That destiny
is a mystery to us, for we don't understand when the buffalo are
all slaughtered, the wild horses are tamed, the secret corners
of the forest heavy with the scent of many men, and the view of
the ripe hills blotted by talking wires. Where is the thicket?
Gone. Where is the eagle? Gone. And what is it to say goodbye
to the swift pony and the hunt? The end of living and the beginning
of survival.
So we will
consider your offer to buy our land. If we agree, it will be to
secure the reservation you have promised. There perhaps we may
live out our brief days as we wish. When the last red man has
vanished from this earth and his memory is only the shadow of
a cloud moving across the prairie, these shores and forests will
still hold the spirits of my people. For they love this earth
as a new born loves its mother's heartbeat. So if we sell you
our land, love it as we have loved it. Care for it as we have
cared for it. Hold in your mind the memory of the land as it is
when you take it. And with all your strength, with all your mind,
with all your heart, preserve it for your children, and love it
as God loves us all.
One thing
we know. Our God is the same God. This earth is precious to him.
Even the white man cannot be exempt from this common destiny.
We may be brothers after all. We shall see.
* * * * * * * ** * *
(Please pass
it on, if you find it inspiring
and help maintain
the Integrity of Creation - Bro. P.J. Philip)
